Electronic Miscellaneous Document (EMD)
Electronic Miscellaneous Document (EMD) is a method to document the sale and track usage of charges (e.g., residual value, miscellaneous or excess baggage charges) and is the sole solution for all fees collected outside a ticket.
Types of Electronic Miscellaneous Documents (EMD): Depending on the Document Type, the EMD may be required to be associated (EMD-A) with an e-ticket flight coupon(s) or Standalone (EMD-S).
Standalone Electronic Miscellaneous Document (EMD-S): A standalone EMD is issued for a residual value or the collection of miscellaneous charges that are not lifted with an e-ticket.
Associated Electronic Miscellaneous Document (EMD-A): An associated EMD is issued for the collection of miscellaneous charges and excess baggage charges that are lifted at the same time as the e-ticket coupon.
Reason for Issuance Code and Reason for Issuance Subcode: Reason-For-Issuance-Code (RFIC) defines which group of services an EMD belongs to and is compliant with the IATA standard. An RFIC can have multiple Reasons-For-Issuance-Sub-Codes (RFISC) which is airline-specific.
List of Reason for Issuance Codes (RFIC)
| RFIC | Reason For Issuance |
| A | Air Transportation |
| B | Surface Transportation / Non-Air Services |
| C | Baggage |
| D | Financial Impact |
| E | Airport Services |
| F | Merchandise |
| G | In-flight Services |
| I | Individual Airline Use |
Consumed at Issuance : Reasons for Issuance Sub-Codes FFPC, CANX and CSXB are consumed at issuance. The status of such EMD is changed to “F” as soon as it is issued.
EMD Coupon Status Indicator : Each EMD has an associated coupon status indicator, which enables to identify status of each coupon of the EMD.
| Status | Description | |
| Interim Status | Open for Use (“O”) | EMD coupon is Open for Use and eligible for any interim or final status |
| Airport Control (“A”) | ||
| Checked-In (“C”) | ||
| Suspended (“S”) | ||
| Final Status | Exchanged/ | Coupon has been exchanged/reissued for another document |
| Reissued (“E”) | ||
| Flown/Used (“F”) | Coupon has been used | |
| Refunded (“R”) | Refundable value of the coupon has been refunded to the passenger | |
Electronic Miscellaneous Document: An Electronic Miscellaneous Document contains the following data elements:
- Identification Elements
- Service Details
- Pricing Calculations
- Others
Example of an Electronic Miscellaneous Document |
EMD-1578203151421 TYPE-A SYS-1A LOC-7KOC3N |
Validating and Interline Rules : Associated Electronic Miscellaneous Documents (EMD-A) issued on QR (157) stock or plate are non-interlineable, as well as cannot be issued in-connection with e-ticket validated on OAL stock or plate. Similarly, any EMD-A issued on OAL stock or plate is not acceptable for any QR service.
Note: In case of Code-share operation all EMD should be related to operating carrier and not marketing carrier.
EMD Implementation: Qatar Airways has implemented EMDs for travel agencies and are now able to
- Issue Group deposits and down payments;
- Issue QR Holidays deposit;
- Issue excess baggage (weight and piece concept);
- Process Animal in Hold and Pet in Cabin requests;
- Process carriage of Sports Equipment requests.
In accordance with IATA directives, EMDs will replace virtual Multi-Purpose Document (vMPDs) which will no longer be in use after 31 December 2013.
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